Training Secrets for a Lean-Body

Warm-up for 3-4 minutes at a fast walk or light jog
Interval 1 - run at 8.0 mi/hr for 1 minute
Interval 2 - walk at 4.0 mi/hr for 1.5 minutes
Interval 3 - run at 10.0 mi/hr for 1 minute
Repeat those 4 intervals 4 times for a very intense 20-minute workout.
The take-away message from this section is to try to train your body at highly
variable intensity rates for the majority of your workouts to get the most beneficial
response in terms of heart health, fat loss, and muscle maintenance.
Interval 4 - walk at 4.0 mi/hr for 1.5 minutes
2.2 Body Part Isolation vs. Complex Movements in Strength Training
Working as a fitness professional, there is one type of question I get all the time
that shows that many people are missing the big picture regarding the benefits of
strength training. This popular question usually goes something like this:
“What exercise can I do to isolate my _______ (insert your muscle of choice – abs,
quads, biceps, triceps, etc)?”
It doesn’t matter which muscle someone is asking about, they always seem to be
asking how to ‘isolate’ it. My first response to this question is always – “Why in the
world would you want to isolate it?”
The first thing I try to teach my clients is that the body does not work well in muscle
isolation. Rather, it works better in movements along a kinetic chain; that is, large
portions of the body assist other portions of the body in completing a complex
movement. In fact, there really is no such thing as true muscle isolation. There is
almost always a nearby muscle group that will assist in some way with whatever
movement you are doing. However, this article compares attempting to ‘isolate’
body parts via single-joint exercises to the much more effective strategy of
performing multi-joint complex movements.
When you attempt to ‘isolate’ muscles by performing single-joint exercises, you are
actually creating a body that is non-functional and will be more prone to injury.
Essentially, you are creating a body that is a compilation of body parts, instead of a
powerful, functional unit that works together.
Now if you really want to end up hobbling around in a body bandaged up with joint
problems, tendonitis, and excess body fat, then by all means, continue trying to
‘isolate’ body parts. On the other hand, if you would rather have a lean, muscular,
injury-free, functional body that works as a complete powerful unit to perform
complex movements (in athletics or even everyday tasks), then you need to shift
your focus away from muscle isolation. Believe me, focusing on how well your
body functions will give you the side effect of a body that looks even better than it
would have if you focused on muscle isolation. For example, take a look at the
physiques of any NFL running backs, wide receivers, or even world class sprinters.
Trust me when I say that these guys pretty much NEVER train for muscle isolation
(their strength coaches wouldn’t be crazy enough to let them), yet they are
absolutely ripped to shreds!
Another benefit to moving away from the ‘muscle isolation’ mindset to a more
‘complex movement’ mindset is that you will find it much easier to lose body fat.
The reason is that by focusing more on multi-joint complex movements as opposed
to single-joint muscle isolation, you not only burn a lot more calories during each
workout, but you also increase your metabolic rate, and stimulate production of
more fat burning and muscle building hormones like growth hormone and
testosterone.
Let’s look at an example. The machine leg extension is a single joint exercise that
works mainly the quadriceps, can potentially cause knee joint instability in the long
run, and doesn’t even burn that many calories. On the other hand, exercises like
squats, lunges, step-ups, and deadlifts are all multi-joint complex movements that
work hundreds of muscles in the body (including the quadriceps) as a functional
unit, create more stable and strong joints in the long run (when done properly), and
also burn massive quantities of calories compared to the single-joint exercises.
2.3 Tired of the Same Old 3 Sets of 10? So is Your Body! Discover
How to Manipulate Training Variables
Everyone will inadvertently hit a frustrating plateau in their training at one time or
another. You’re cruising along for a while, gaining strength, losing fat, looking
better, and then all of the sudden it hits. Suddenly, you find yourself even weaker
than before on your lifts, or you find that you’ve gained back a couple of pounds. It
happens to everyone. Most of the time, these plateaus occur because people
rarely change their training variables over time. Many people stick to the same
types of exercises for the same basic sets and reps and rest periods with the same
boring cardio routine. Well, I hope to open your mind and bring some creativity to
your workouts with this section!
There are many ways that you can strategically modify your training variables to
assure that you maximize your fat loss and/or muscle building response to
exercise. Most people only think about changing their sets and reps performed, if
they even think about changing their routine at all. However, other variables that
can dramatically affect your results are changing the order of exercises
(sequence), exercise grouping (super-setting, circuit training, tri-sets, etc.),
exercise type (multi-joint or single joint, free-weight or machine based), the number
of exercises per workout, the amount of resistance, the time under tension, the
base of stability (standing, seated, on stability ball, one-legged, etc.), the volume of
work (sets x reps x distance moved), rest periods between sets, repetition speed,
range of motion, exercise angle (inclined, flat, declined, bent over, upright, etc),
training duration per workout, and training frequency per week. Sounds like a lot of
different training aspects to consider in order to achieve the best results from your
workouts, doesn’t it? Well, that’s where a knowledgeable personal trainer can
make sense of all of this for you to make sure that your training doesn’t get stale.
Below are a few examples to get your mind working to come up with more creative
and result producing workouts.
Most people stick to workouts where they do something along the lines of 3 sets of
10-12 reps per exercise, with 2-3 minutes rest between sets. Booooorrrrring!!!!
Here are a few examples of different methods to spice up your routine.
Try 10 sets of 3, with only 20 seconds rest between sets.
minute treadmill sprint between each weight lifting set.
Try using a fairly heavy weight and complete 6 sets of 6 reps, doing a 3
seconds rest between sets.
Try using a near maximum weight and do 10 sets of 1 rep, with only 30
exercise
Try using a lighter than normal weight and do 1 set of 50 reps for each
presses or dumbbell squat & presses, and do nothing but that exercise for
an intense 20 minutes.
Try a workout based on only one full body exercise, such as barbell clean &
chin-ups, dips, bodyweight squats, lunges, up and down stairs, etc.
Try a workout based on all bodyweight exercises such as pushups, pull-ups,
rest between exercises.
Try a circuit of 12 different exercises covering the entire body without any
entire circuit in the reverse order.
Try that same 12 exercise circuit on your subsequent workout, but do the
then at a super-slow speed on your next workout.
Try your usual exercises at a faster repetition speed on one workout and
workouts the next week. This will keep your body guessing.
Try completing six 30 minute workouts one week, followed by three 1-hr
between each set and keep doing repetitions without any rest until complete
muscular fatigue (usually about 5-6 sets in a row).
There are many more ways to continue to change your training variables. This was
just a taste of your possibilities. Be creative and get results!
Try doing drop sets of all of your exercises, where you drop the weight
2.4 Your Workouts Need Both Consistency and Variability for Max
Results
In the last chapter, I spoke about the fact that you must alter your training variables
that make up your workouts if you want to continuously get good results, whether it
is losing weight, building muscle, or toning up.
While changing your training variables is an integral part of the success of your
training program, your workouts shouldn’t be drastically different every single time.
If you are all over the place on each workout and never try to repeat and improve
on specific exercises for specific set and rep schemes with specific rest intervals,
then your body has no basis to improve on its current condition. The best way to
structure your workouts to get the best results is to be consistent and try to
continually improve on a specific training method for a specific time period. A time
period of 4-8 weeks usually works best as your body will adapt to the specific
training method and progress will slow after this amount of time.
At this point, it is time to change around some of your training variables as I
described in the “exercise variables” article, and then stay consistent with your new
training program for another 4-8 weeks. To refresh, some of these variables are
the numbers of sets and reps of exercises, the order of exercises (sequence),
exercise grouping (super-setting, circuit training, tri-sets, etc.), exercise type (multijoint
or single joint, free-weight or machine based), the number of exercises per
workout, the amount of resistance, the time under tension, the base of stability
(standing, seated, on stability ball, one-legged, etc.), the volume of work (sets x
reps x distance moved), rest periods between sets, repetition speed, range of
motion, exercise angle (inclined, flat, declined, bent over, upright, etc), training
duration per workout, training frequency per week, etc.
For example, let’s say you are training with a program where you are doing 10 sets
of 3 reps for 6 different exercises grouped together in pairs (done as supersets)
with 30 seconds rest between each superset and no rest between the 2 exercises
within the superset. If you are smart, I’m sure you are tracking your progress with a
notepad (weights used, sets, and reps) to see how you are progressing over time.
Let’s say that after about 6 weeks, you find that you are no longer improving with
that program. Well, now it is time to change up your variables, and start a new
program.
This time you might choose a classic 5 sets of 5 reps routine, but you group your
exercises in tri-sets (three exercises performed back to back to back, and then
repeated for the number of sets). This time you decide to perform the exercises in
the tri-set with no rest between them, and then recover for 2 minutes in between
each tri-set to fully recoup your strength levels.
There you have it…a couple examples of how to incorporate both consistency and
variability into your training programs to maximize your results. Want to take the
guess work out of all of this? Pick up a copy of my e-book today at
within, and start getting rid of your stubborn belly fat now.
Truth about and try the scientifically designed programs already illustrated
2.5 The Ultimate Hard-Body Exercise
As you may have already discovered, the squat is at the top of the heap (along
with deadlifts) as one of the most effective overall exercises for stimulating body
composition changes (muscle gain and fat loss). This is because exercises like
squats and deadlifts use more muscle groups under a heavy load than almost any
other weight bearing exercises known to man. Hence, these exercises stimulate
the greatest hormonal responses (growth hormone, testosterone, etc.) of all
exercises. In fact, university research studies have even proven that inclusion of
squats into a training program increases upper body development, in addition to
lower body development, even though upper body specific joint movements are not
performed during the squat. Whether your goal is gaining muscle mass, losing
body fat, building a strong and functional body, or improving athletic performance,
the basic squat and deadlift (and their variations) are the ultimate solution. If you
don’t believe me that squats and deadlifts are THE basis for a lean and powerful
body, then go ahead and join all of the other overweight people pumping away
mindlessly for hours on boring cardio equipment. You won’t find long boring cardio
in any of my programs!
Squats can be done simply with your bodyweight or with any free weighted objects
for extra resistance such as barbells, dumbbells,
should only be done with free weights – NEVER with a Smith machine or any other
squat machines! Machines do not allow your body to follow natural,
biomechanically-correct movement paths. You also perform less work because the
machine stabilizes the weight for you. Therefore, you get weaker results!
The type of squat that people are most familiar with is the barbell back squat where
the bar is resting on the trapezius muscles of the upper back. Many professional
strength coaches believe that front squats (where the bar rests on the shoulders in
front of the head) and overhead squats (where the bar is locked out in a snatch
grip overhead throughout the squat) are more functional to athletic performance
than back squats with less risk of lower back injury. I feel that a combination of all
kettlebells, sandbags, etc. Squats
three (not necessarily during the same phase of your workouts) will yield the best
results for overall muscular development, body fat loss, and athletic performance.
Front squats are moderately more difficult than back squats, while overhead
squats are considerably more difficult than either back squats or front squats. I’ll
cover overhead squats in a future article. If you are only accustomed to performing
back squats, it will take you a few sessions to become comfortable with front
squats, so start out light. After a couple sessions of practice, you will start to feel
the groove and be able to increase the poundage. Let’s take a closer look at front
squats in particular.
To perform front squats:
The front squat recruits the abdominals to a much higher degree for stability due to
the more upright position compared with back squats. It is mostly a lower body
exercise, but is great for functionally incorporating core strength and stability into the
squatting movement. It can also be slightly difficult to learn how to properly rest the
bar on your shoulders. There are two ways to rest the bar on the front of the
shoulders. In the first method, you step under the bar and cross your forearms into
an “X” position while resting the bar on the dimple that is created by the shoulder
muscle near the bone, keeping your elbows up high so that your arms are parallel to
the ground. You then hold the bar in place by pressing the thumb side of your fists
against the bar for support. Alternatively, you can hold the bar by placing your
palms face up and the bar resting on your fingers against your shoulders. For both
methods, your elbows must stay up high to prevent the weight from falling. Your
upper arms should stay parallel to the ground throughout the squat. Find out which
bar support method is more comfortable for you. Then, initiate the squat from your
hips by sitting back and down, keeping the weight on your heels as opposed to the
balls of your feet. Squat down to a position where your thighs are approximately
parallel to the ground, then press back up to the starting position. Keeping your
weight more towards your heels is the key factor in squatting to protect your knees
from injury and develop strong injury-resistant knee joints. Keep in mind – squats
done correctly actually strengthen the knees; squats done incorrectly can damage
the knees. Practice first with an un-weighted bar or a relatively light weight to learn
the movement. Most people are surprised how hard this exercise works your abs
once you learn the correct form. This is due to the more upright posture compared
with back squats.
START/FINISH MIDPOINT
2.6 Barbell, Kettlebell, and Dumbbell Complexes - a Different Style of
Weight Training for a Ripped Body
If you’ve been looking for a different training technique to break out of a rut,
eliminate the boredom, and bring on new results, “complexes” may be just what
you’ve been looking for. If you’ve never heard of “complexes” before, the basic
concept is that instead of repeating the same exercise for multiple reps to complete
a “set”, you sequence one rep of several different exercises right after one another
and repeat the sequence several times to complete a “set”. No, this is NOT circuit
training...it's much different. It’s basically like performing a routine, instead of just
mindlessly performing a typical “set”. This type of training is excellent to work a
huge amount of musculature in a short amount of time, and definitely takes your
workouts to a whole new level of intensity. The conditioning aspect of this type of
training is amazing, as you’ll find yourself huffing and puffing after repeating a
sequence a mere two or three times. If I had to venture a guess, I’d have to say
that this type of training probably elicits a good growth hormone response as well,
due to the large amount of full body work completed in a given time period. But
that’s just my guess.
I like to incorporate about 5 exercises into my complexes. Any more than that and
you might start to forget what’s next in the sequence. Here’s an example of a killer
barbell complex that really gets me fired up:
Example Barbell Complex
1. high pull from floor (explosive deadlift right into upright row in one motion);
2. barbell back to thighs, then hang clean (explosively pull bar from knees and
“catch” the bar at shoulders);
3. barbell back to floor, then clean & push-press;
4. barbell back to thighs, bend over, then bent over row;
5. barbell back to thighs, then finish with Romanian deadlift
Use a weight that you can still handle for your weakest lift of the bunch, but keep it
heavy enough to challenge you. Try to repeat the sequence 2-3 times without
resting... That’s 1 set. You could progress over time on this routine by increasing
the amount of times you repeat the sequence in each set, or by adding sets on
subsequent workouts before eventually increasing the weight. For example, say
you completed the above complex with 155-lbs for 3 sequences per set for 3 sets
in today’s workout. Next time you perform the workout, try to do 155 lbs for 3
sequences per set for 4 sets. Once you successfully complete 5 sets with 155,
increase the weight 5 or 10 lbs next time, and drop back to 3 sets. This is a great
way to make improvements over time, while cycling your training volume.
Now I’m going to show you a great kettlebell complex that really kicks my butt. I’ve
been training with kettlebells for a little over a year now, and can definitely say that
they’ve dramatically improved my strength, body composition, and overall physical
capabilities. If you’re not familiar with kettlebells, they are an old eastern European
training secret that has just started to take the US by storm over the last few years.
Many elite athletes are using kettlebells as their preferred training tool for serious
results. You can learn more info about body-hardening
recommend just starting off with one bell and learn all of the single kettlebell drills
first, before delving into the double-bell drills. Just one kettlebell coupled with some
bodyweight exercises can literally be enough to comprise your own home gym,
without any other equipment necessary. Or you can just incorporate kettlebell
training into your normal training routine once or twice a week to shake up your
routine and stimulate new results. Either way, they are one of the best fitness
products I’ve ever invested in that I’ll be able to use for the rest of my life.
kettlebells here. I’d
Example Kettlebell Complex
1. one arm swing
2. one arm snatch, keep the bell over head;
3. one arm overhead squat;
4. bell back down to bottom, then one arm split snatch;
5. bell back down to bottom, then one arm clean & press
As with the barbell complex, repeat the sequence (without rest) 2-3 times with
each arm. That’s one set…and one hell of a killer set at that! Try increasing from 3
to 4 to 5 sets on subsequent workouts with a given weight before increasing your
sequence reps. If you’re not drenched in sweat with your heart beating out of your
chest after that complex, you either went too light, or you are a mutant freak!
Alright, since most people will have easier access to dumbbells instead of
kettlebells, now I’ll show you how to compile a good dumbbell complex.
Example Dumbbell Complex
1. upright row with each arm separately, then both together;
2. front lunge with one leg, then the other;
3. back lunge with one leg, then the other;
4. curl to overhead press;
5. keep dumbbells at shoulders and squat
Again, the same type of sequencing and progressions work great with the
dumbbell complexes. I think a great strategy is to alternate barbell complexes on
one day with kettlebell or dumbbell complexes on alternative training days. For
example, you could do barbell complexes Monday, K-bell or D-bell complexes
Wednesday, and back to barbell complexes on Friday. Maybe hit some sprints and
bodyweight drills on Saturday or Sunday; then Monday would be K-bell or D-bell
complexes again, Wednesday would be barbells again, and so on. Give this
program a try for a month (if you dare), and you will be one hardened individual!
For more killer full body training routines and a fully comprehensive nutritional
analysis for developing the body you’ve always wanted and get rid of that stubborn
belly fat for good, check out the
Truth about Six Pack Abs.
2.7 Top 15 Non-Traditional, Muscle-Building, Fat Blasting Workouts!
If you have been a subscriber to my newsletter for some time, you know that I’m
always trying to give you ways to make your workouts more interesting and fun,
while also stimulating big-time results. Don’t you agree that your training should be
fun? This is what separates the people who jump on and off the “fitness
bandwagon” a couple times every year without ever making any real progress from
the people that actually adopt a true fitness lifestyle and finally achieve the body
they have always wanted. Make it interesting, make it fun, and make your fitness a
priority, and you’ll have the body that you want.
What I have noticed over the years is that many people will train regularly for a few
months and then will either get bored with the same old weight training and cardio
routines, or will get discouraged because their progress comes to a grinding halt
after a while. In my opinion, I don’t think your workouts ever need to get boring or
stale. You just need to have an open mind to the huge world of various training
styles and techniques that are out there. Seriously, there are so many different and
fun training styles out there, that there is no reason you should ever get bored with
your workouts and give up on that lean ripped body that you’ve been looking for.
Also, mixing in various training styles builds stronger joints by reducing repetitive
movement pattern overload and varying your training stressors.
Now before I start with some of my favorite non-traditional training styles, I will
state that I think one of the best ways to achieve a lean, muscular and healthy
body is through a consistent weight training routine with free weights. You can
choose to integrate some of these alternative training techniques with your weight
training routines on the same day, as alternative workouts on separate days of the
week, or even as separate training cycles where you try some of these techniques
for several weeks at a time before cycling back to a traditional weight training
workout. Try some of these training styles out and you’ll be on your way to never
being bored again with your workouts…and your body will thank you with muscles
popping out that you never knew existed!
Alright, here are some of my favorite non-traditional training techniques:
1. Staircase Workouts – This is great because stairs are everywhere. You can
go to a football field and do stadium stairs, any building that has stairs like a
hotel (most people take the elevator, so you won’t even have many people
looking at you while you’re working out), or even the stairs in your own
home. For an awesome full body workout, try mixing stairs sprints with an
upper body exercise like pushups or pull-ups. If done with a high enough
intensity, stairs workouts help to create changes throughout your entire
body due to the muscle building and fat burning hormonal response and
metabolism increase that you get through working the biggest muscle
groups in your entire body. If you thought that going up and down the stairs
was the only way to get a good stairs workout…think again. My fellow
trainer and friend, Virgil Aponte, has developed a website that focuses on
creative stairs workouts using all kinds of exercises you never would have
thought of before. I’ll even admit that I learned quite a few new stairs
exercises here myself. Check out his
ideas!
2. Wind Sprints and Hill Sprints – Find any open field in a park or athletic field
and try 50, 75, and 100-yard all-out wind sprints. After each sprint, rest long
enough to catch your breath before the next one (generally 1-2 minutes).
Try workouts of anywhere from 6 to 20 wind sprints for a great “cutting”
workout. Also, if you have a hill nearby, hill sprints are also great workouts.
Sprint up the hill as fast as you can and walk down for your rest interval.
Repeat until you’re whooped. These sprint workouts are so amazingly
effective at changing your entire body for the same reason as stairs
exercises…by powerfully working the biggest muscle groups in your entire
body, you greatly stimulate your metabolism while simultaneously
increasing your fat burning and muscle building hormones. Just look at any
world class 100-meter sprinters and notice how ripped-to-shreds those guys
stairs exercises site for more creative
are. Now compare that to the emaciated weakling physiques of many
marathoners, and you’ll see that sprinting is where the action is at for a
healthy, ripped, powerful body! Now I don’t want to upset all of you distance
runners out there. Hey, if distance running is something you enjoy, then go
right ahead. But don’t say you’re doing it for the health benefits, because I
might just have to disagree. Section 2.1 in this book provided my full opinion
on why I believe highly variable intensity exercise (such as sprinting and
interval training) is far superior to steady state endurance exercise (such as
jogging, endurance cycling, or any same-pace cardio).
3. Kettlebell Training – You’ve probably heard me praise kettlebell training
many times before, but I will have to reiterate that it has been one of the
best training methods that I’ve ever tried and has taken my physical
capabilities to a whole new level. Kettlebells are an alternative type of freeweight
training instead of barbells and dumbbells. Their unique construction
and weight distribution (basically a cannonball with a handle) allows for a
whole different realm of exercises that’s available compared to dumbbells
and barbells. Kettlebells have been typically used for training hard-core
athletes, military units, martial arts competitors, and other tough individuals,
but there is no reason that anybody looking to get stronger, bigger, or more
cut can’t learn the exercises and benefit from them. It’s been a little over a
year now since I’ve incorporated kettlebell training into my routines, and I’ll
admit that I’m hooked for life! At between $100-$150 per kettlebell, they are
definitely not cheap, but they are well worth the money. Just one or two
kettlebells
use for the rest of your life…worth every penny in my book!
4. Bodyweight Workouts – Try doing one or two workouts a week at home with
just bodyweight based exercises. These can be great because you can get
a high intensity workout done in only 15-30 minutes without having to go to
the gym on days that you might not have time for a trip to the gym. Try
and you’ve literally got yourself an entire home gym that you can
alternating bodyweight squats, pushups variations, lunges, and floor abs
exercises continuously for 15-30 minutes. Try to take very short rest periods
or none at all to really amp up the intensity since this will be a brief workout.
If you’re more advanced, you can even incorporate more challenging
exercises like handstand pushups, one-arm pushups, and one-legged
squats into your bodyweight training routines. For those of you that want to
develop crushing strength through bodyweight exercises alone, a great
book that I read a couple years back is called the
Tsatsouline.
5. Ring Training – This type of training basically uses portable gymnastic rings
that you can take anywhere with you. You throw the straps up over any high
bar like a pullup bar, the top of a power rack, or even over a football field
goal crossbar. Then you can quickly adjust the rings to do exercises like ring
dips, ring pushups, ring pull-ups, hanging leg raises, horizontal body rows,
L-sits, and more. Dips and pushups on the rings are my favorites and the
rings really make them a hell of a lot more difficult, while also incorporating
your stabilizer muscles to a much greater degree. The rings allow your joints
to move in a more natural pattern and can help you prevent or even recover
from shoulder injuries. Personally, when I try dips on a normal dip stand, it
hurts my shoulders. However, dips on the training rings feel perfect, and
also give me a much better muscle pump. The training rings are one of the
best training devices I’ve ever bought. Give them a try…I think you’ll like
them if you’re up for a challenge. Ever notice the impressive upper body
development of gymnasts… yep, that’s mostly due to the rings! Visit
Naked Warrior by Pavel
6. Swimming – A great full body workout that stresses the muscles and joints
in a much different way than most resistance training. Incorporating
swimming workouts once or twice a week into your normal training routings
can really enhance your physique. I recommend trying a “sprint” style
swimming workout, which will help more for building muscle compared with
for more info.
endurance long distance swimming. For sprint style, swim as hard as you
can to the other side of a 25-meter or 50-meter pool (or sprint swim similar
distances in a lake or the ocean if you like to swim outdoors). Rest enough
to catch your breath between sprint swims (about 20-40 seconds). Try to
keep the rest intervals fairly short with swim sprints. You can also mix
different strokes (crawl, breaststroke, sidestroke, backstroke, butterfly) on
each swim sprint. I’ve found that sprint swimming gives me a great muscle
pump (especially in the upper body), without any soreness the next day as
is typical with weight training. This is because swimming has no eccentric
movement (the negative portion of a lift), which is what causes muscle
soreness. You can get a great sprint swimming workout done in about 30-40
minutes. Keep in mind that even though swimming works your muscles well
and is a great alternative workout to mix in once or twice a week, it does not
strengthen your bones. You still need to do regular weight training to do
that.
7. Sandbag Training – This form of training is a nice variation to mix in with
your strength training. It works your body with an unstable object, which
makes muscles that might normally be neglected get in on the action to
perform the movements. I’ve been mixing some sandbag training into my
routines for over a year now, and I’ve found it is a very intense method of
training that works your muscles in a different way and gets you huffing and
puffing like crazy. You can make your own sandbags to train with by filling
various sized duffle bags with sand, or you can use those construction type
sandbags that come in several shapes. Sandbag exercises can be done as
squats, cleans, presses, lunges, shouldering, throws or heaves, carrying up
hills, etc. Make no mistake…adding intense sandbag training to your routine
will have you ripped in no time! I’ve actually read an entire book recently
devoted to sandbag training, which gave me some really good ideas for
sandbag based workouts. Check out more info at
Sandbag Strength.
8. Mountain Biking – As you may have figured out by now, I’m not a proponent
of steady pace endurance exercise, but rather, highly variable intensity
exercise that works with bursts of exertion followed by recovery intervals.
Well, mountain biking fits this bill perfectly. You get the leg pumping exertion
during the uphill climbs, while also getting the adrenaline rush of the
downhill acting as your recovery intervals. Mix it all together and you get a
super-fun, high-intensity, leg burning workout that will melt fat off of your
entire body and build awesome legs at the same time. The climbs can be
tough and will challenge you both physically and mentally as you pump
away trying to make it up steep hills without having to resort to getting off of
the bike. Then after you make it up the challenging climbs, you get
rewarded with the adrenaline rush of flying down steep hills while jumping
off of boulders and logs and trying not to stumble or fall off the bike. It’s such
an addicting thrill…I love it! See, who says that working out has to be
boring!
9. Indoor (or outdoor) Rock Climbing – This is yet another fun way to get in a
great workout that will also challenge you both physically and mentally.
Indoor rock climbing gyms have starting popping up all over the place in
recent years and will be more accessible than outdoor rock climbing to most
people. Rock climbing is a great workout for your legs, arms, shoulders, and
your entire back. It also really works your grip strength and forearms like
crazy. Whenever I go indoor rock climbing (which is only on occasion), my
forearms are sore for about 2-3 days afterwards. Give it a try if you’ve never
done it…it may be just what you’re looking for to spice up your fitness
routine.
10. Stick Wrestling – This is a killer full body workout and can also be a great
competition between you and your friends. This is probably more of a guy
thing for most. You could even come up with your own “fight club” and have
stick wrestling competitions with your buddies to see who is toughest. There
are actually sticks designed specifically for stick wresting, but you can even
just use a strong broomstick cut down to about 30-36 inches long and taped
up with some athletic tape to prevent splinters. For your stick wrestling
workout, stand on a soft mat or carpeted area (or grass if outdoors), match
up with a friend or foe. You’ll both grab the same stick toward the ends with
your hands on the outsides of your partner’s hands, on the inside, or
staggered. Then you simply push, pull, jerk, and thrash your opponent
around trying to knock them off balance until they either fall or lose their grip
of the stick…and you win that round! Be careful not to get the stick up high
and knock each other in the face. Use common sense. You can do this in 1-
2 minute rounds or just keep going until someone gives up. Be creative and
keep going until you’ve gotten a killer workout. Your forearms and legs will
be screaming!
11. Strongman Training – This type of training is a little more hard-core, but it’s
a blast for those who are into trying something different. The premise is
based on the types of exercises competitors perform in the “worlds
strongest man” competitions. If you have a yard, you can even set up some
of these exercises in your yard and do some outdoor workouts to have a
little fun. You can get one of those giant tractor tires and do tire flips (which
is basically a deadlift followed by a push-press). You can also try your hand
at log lifts, boulder lifts and carries, keg lifts and tosses, sled
dragging…anything that involves pulling, pushing, lifting, or heaving any
types of odd objects. You don’t need to be a monster to enjoy this type of
training…just handle whatever size objects are challenging for your
individual strength. Strongman training works your entire body in a very
intense fashion and could easily spark some new results. If you’re interested
in finding out more ideas for strongman training, check out this site devoted
entirely to these
12. Rope Climbing – This goes back to the old high school days of climbing the
rope in gym class. Seriously, if you have access to a rope, either at a gym
or somewhere outdoors, rope climbing builds a powerful and ripped upper
underground training techniques.
body like no other exercise. A great way to incorporate rope climbing into
intense workouts is to do a climb up, then lower yourself back down. Then
while your upper body is recovering for the next climb, you can do a lower
body exercise like squats or lunges, or go up and down stairs. Keep
alternating the upper body rope climbs with the lower body exercises in
between and you’ll get one hell of a full body workout.
13. Bag Boxing – You can use a heavy bag, a speed bag, or even one of those
rebound bags to get a great workout. Among the three, the heavy bag is the
best all around full body workout, while the speed bag will test your rhythm
and timing and give you a great upper body workout. If available at your
gym or if you have a bag at home, try mixing these in as a good warm-up or
as an intense finish to your strength routine.
14. Rope Skipping – You can’t beat rope jumping as a great full body exercise. I
like to use it as a warm-up for my weight training workouts. I prefer to use
the really cheap “speed” ropes with a plastic rope instead of a fabric rope.
Once you get good, you can jump rope much faster with the plastic ropes
than the fabric ones, which will allow you to get a more intense workout. Try
mixing together two legged jumps, one-legged jumps, arm crossovers,
double jumps (rope passes under feet twice for each jump) to keep things
interesting and increase the intensity. Also, try alternating 15-20 second
high intensity bursts where you jump as fast as you possibly can, followed
by 15-20 second recovery intervals where you jump slowly to get ready for
your next burst. Keep repeating until you’re whooped.
15. Jumping exercises – squat jumps, box jumps, lunge jumps, and broad
jumps are some of the best ways to incorporate explosive jumping exercises
into your routines. The explosive and powerful nature of jumping exercises
works your leg muscles in an entirely different way than most normal slow
grinding strength training moves. I’ve even seen a university study cited
once that found squat jumps to elicit the greatest testosterone response of
Well, I hope you’ve enjoyed all of these ideas for ways to really shake up your
workouts and make them fun again. I know some of them may seem a little “out
there”, but open your mind to the possibilities and you’ll never be bored
again…and your body will respond with new found results! Remember, don’t
listen to all of the gimmicks and infomercials, etc. that claim that THEIR training
style or machine or routine is THE BEST in the world. There is no single “best”
method. But there are lots of great methods to try out and see which work best
for you and keeps you interested!
Nutrition is next…


2.1 Bad Cardio vs. Good Cardio

It is common to hear fitness professionals and medical doctors prescribe low to
moderate intensity aerobic training (cardio) to people who are trying to prevent
heart disease or lose weight. Most often, the recommendations constitute
something along the lines of “perform 30-60 minutes of steady pace cardio 3-5
times per week maintaining your heart rate at a moderate level”. Before you just
give in to this popular belief and become the “hamster on the wheel” doing endless
hours of boring cardio, I’d like you to consider some recent scientific research that
indicates that steady pace endurance cardio work may not be all it’s cracked up to
be.
First, realize that our bodies are designed to perform physical activity in bursts of
exertion followed by recovery, or stop-and-go movement instead of steady state
movement. Recent research is suggesting that physical variability is one of the
most important aspects to consider in your training. This tendency can be seen
throughout nature as animals almost always demonstrate stop-and-go motion
instead of steady state motion. In fact, humans are the only creatures in nature
that attempt to do “endurance” type physical activities. Most competitive sports
(with the exception of endurance running or cycling) are also based on stop-and-go
movement or short bursts of exertion followed by recovery. To examine an
example of the different effects of endurance or steady state training versus stopand-
go training, consider the physiques of marathoners versus sprinters. Most
sprinters carry a physique that is very lean, muscular, and powerful looking, while
the typical dedicated marathoner is more often emaciated and sickly looking. Now
which would you rather resemble?
Another factor to keep in mind regarding the benefits of physical variability is the
internal effect of various forms of exercise on our body. Scientists have known that
excessive steady state endurance exercise (different for everyone, but sometimes
defined as greater than 60 minutes per session most days of the week) increases
free radical production in the body, can degenerate joints, reduces immune

It is common to hear fitness professionals and medical doctors prescribe low to
moderate intensity aerobic training (cardio) to people who are trying to prevent
heart disease or lose weight. Most often, the recommendations constitute
something along the lines of “perform 30-60 minutes of steady pace cardio 3-5
times per week maintaining your heart rate at a moderate level”. Before you just
give in to this popular belief and become the “hamster on the wheel” doing endless
hours of boring cardio, I’d like you to consider some recent scientific research that
indicates that steady pace endurance cardio work may not be all it’s cracked up to
be.
First, realize that our bodies are designed to perform physical activity in bursts of
exertion followed by recovery, or stop-and-go movement instead of steady state
movement. Recent research is suggesting that physical variability is one of the
most important aspects to consider in your training. This tendency can be seen
throughout nature as animals almost always demonstrate stop-and-go motion
instead of steady state motion. In fact, humans are the only creatures in nature
that attempt to do “endurance” type physical activities. Most competitive sports
(with the exception of endurance running or cycling) are also based on stop-and-go
movement or short bursts of exertion followed by recovery. To examine an
example of the different effects of endurance or steady state training versus stopand-
go training, consider the physiques of marathoners versus sprinters. Most
sprinters carry a physique that is very lean, muscular, and powerful looking, while
the typical dedicated marathoner is more often emaciated and sickly looking. Now
which would you rather resemble?
Another factor to keep in mind regarding the benefits of physical variability is the
internal effect of various forms of exercise on our body. Scientists have known that
excessive steady state endurance exercise (different for everyone, but sometimes
defined as greater than 60 minutes per session most days of the week) increases
free radical production in the body, can degenerate joints, reduces immune
 function, causes muscle wasting, and can cause a pro-inflammatory response in
2.1 Bad Cardio vs. Good Cardio
the body that can potentially lead to chronic diseases. On the other hand, highly
variable cyclic training has been linked to increased anti-oxidant production in the
body and an anti-inflammatory response, a more efficient nitric oxide response
(which can encourage a healthy cardiovascular system), and an increased
metabolic rate response (which can assist with weight loss). Furthermore, steady
state endurance training only trains the heart at one specific heart rate range and
doesn’t train it to respond to various every day stressors. On the other hand,
highly variable cyclic training teaches the heart to respond to and recover from a
variety of demands making it less likely to fail when you need it. Think about it this
way -- Exercise that trains your heart to rapidly increase and rapidly decrease will
make your heart more capable of handling everyday stress. Stress can cause your
blood pressure and heart rate to increase rapidly. Steady state jogging and other
endurance training does not train your heart to be able to handle rapid changes in
heart rate or blood pressure. Steady state exercise only trains the heart at one
specific heart rate, so you don’t get the benefit of training your entire heart rate
range.
The important aspect of variable cyclic training that makes it superior over steady
state cardio is the recovery period in between bursts of exertion. That recovery
period is crucially important for the body to elicit a healthy response to an exercise
stimulus. Another benefit of variable cyclic training is that it is much more
interesting and has lower drop-out rates than long boring steady state cardio
programs.
To summarize, some of the potential benefits of variable cyclic training compared
to steady state endurance training are as follows: improved cardiovascular health,
increased anti-oxidant protection, improved immune function, reduced risk for joint
wear and tear, reduced muscle wasting, increased residual metabolic rate
following exercise, and an increased capacity for the heart to handle life’s every
day stressors. There are many ways you can reap the benefits of stop-and-go or
variable intensity physical training. One of the absolute most effective forms of

2.1 Bad Cardio vs. Good Cardio
It is common to hear fitness professionals and medical doctors prescribe low to
moderate intensity aerobic training (cardio) to people who are trying to prevent
heart disease or lose weight. Most often, the recommendations constitute
something along the lines of “perform 30-60 minutes of steady pace cardio 3-5
times per week maintaining your heart rate at a moderate level”. Before you just
give in to this popular belief and become the “hamster on the wheel” doing endless
hours of boring cardio, I’d like you to consider some recent scientific research that
indicates that steady pace endurance cardio work may not be all it’s cracked up to
be.
First, realize that our bodies are designed to perform physical activity in bursts of
exertion followed by recovery, or stop-and-go movement instead of steady state
movement. Recent research is suggesting that physical variability is one of the
most important aspects to consider in your training. This tendency can be seen
throughout nature as animals almost always demonstrate stop-and-go motion
instead of steady state motion. In fact, humans are the only creatures in nature
that attempt to do “endurance” type physical activities. Most competitive sports
(with the exception of endurance running or cycling) are also based on stop-and-go
movement or short bursts of exertion followed by recovery. To examine an
example of the different effects of endurance or steady state training versus stopand-
go training, consider the physiques of marathoners versus sprinters. Most
sprinters carry a physique that is very lean, muscular, and powerful looking, while
the typical dedicated marathoner is more often emaciated and sickly looking. Now
which would you rather resemble?
Another factor to keep in mind regarding the benefits of physical variability is the
internal effect of various forms of exercise on our body. Scientists have known that
excessive steady state endurance exercise (different for everyone, but sometimes
defined as greater than 60 minutes per session most days of the week) increases
free radical production in the body, can degenerate joints, reduces immune
6
Training & Nutrition Insider Secrets for a Lean-Body
TruthAboutAbs.com
function, causes muscle wasting, and can cause a pro-inflammatory response in
the body that can potentially lead to chronic diseases. On the other hand, highly
variable cyclic training has been linked to increased anti-oxidant production in the
body and an anti-inflammatory response, a more efficient nitric oxide response
(which can encourage a healthy cardiovascular system), and an increased
metabolic rate response (which can assist with weight loss). Furthermore, steady
state endurance training only trains the heart at one specific heart rate range and
doesn’t train it to respond to various every day stressors. On the other hand,
highly variable cyclic training teaches the heart to respond to and recover from a
variety of demands making it less likely to fail when you need it. Think about it this
way -- Exercise that trains your heart to rapidly increase and rapidly decrease will
make your heart more capable of handling everyday stress. Stress can cause your
blood pressure and heart rate to increase rapidly. Steady state jogging and other
endurance training does not train your heart to be able to handle rapid changes in
heart rate or blood pressure. Steady state exercise only trains the heart at one
specific heart rate, so you don’t get the benefit of training your entire heart rate
range.
The important aspect of variable cyclic training that makes it superior over steady
state cardio is the recovery period in between bursts of exertion. That recovery
period is crucially important for the body to elicit a healthy response to an exercise
stimulus. Another benefit of variable cyclic training is that it is much more
interesting and has lower drop-out rates than long boring steady state cardio
programs.
To summarize, some of the potential benefits of variable cyclic training compared
to steady state endurance training are as follows: improved cardiovascular health,
increased anti-oxidant protection, improved immune function, reduced risk for joint
wear and tear, reduced muscle wasting, increased residual metabolic rate
following exercise, and an increased capacity for the heart to handle life’s every
day stressors. There are many ways you can reap the benefits of stop-and-go or
variable intensity physical training. One of the absolute most effective forms of
 variable intensity training to really reduce body fat and bring out serious muscular
definition is performing wind sprints or hill sprints. Also, most competitive sports
such as football, basketball, racquetball, tennis, hockey, etc. are naturally
comprised of highly variable stop-and-go motion. In addition, weight training
naturally incorporates short bursts of exertion followed by recovery periods. High
intensity interval training (varying between high and low intensity intervals on any
piece of cardio equipment) is yet another training method that utilizes exertion and
recovery periods. For example, an interval training session on the treadmill could
look something like this: